Irrevocable TrustsUpstate New York Irrevocable Trusts LawyerWhat is an Irrevocable Living Trust?An Irrevocable Living Trust is created by a written agreement between you and the person you choose to manage the assets in the Trust. The terms of the Trust Agreement should be tailored to meet your specific needs and objectives. On your death, your trust assets will be distributed directly to your named beneficiaries without the costs, problems, publicity, or delays of Probate. The Language of the Trust Agreement is CriticalAll of the assets in the Trust are governed by the Trust Agreement signed by you and your Trustee. The terms of the Trust Agreement are critical in order to protect assets in the event of a catastrophic illness. The state and federal Medicaid laws have stringent requirements pertaining to Trusts. Assets in Trusts failing to meet these regulatory standards will become vulnerable in determining Medicaid eligibility. Children's Problems Do Not Affect Trust AssetsWhen assets are transferred directly to children, the children become the owners of those assets. Most of the risks and disadvantages involved in transferring assets directly to children can be avoided with a properly written Trust Agreement. For example, a well written Trust:
Supplemental Needs Trust as Part of Beneficiary ClauseA Supplemental Needs Trust is a trust which provides for a disabled person. Under this type of trust, the disabled person would receive distributions to supplement any benefits he/she was receiving from governmental programs. The disabled person would not be disqualified from receiving such governmental benefits. By making a Supplemental Needs Trust part of the beneficiary clause of an Irrevocable Trust, the disabled person will be quickly provided for without the delays and costs of Probate. Irrevocable Trusts Can Minimize Estate TaxesBy establishing separate Irrevocable Trusts with the appropriate language, each spouse can obtain the federal estate tax exemption. Irrevocable Trusts Provide for Asset Management in the Event of IncapacityIf you establish your own Irrevocable Trust and later become incapacitated, your designated Trustee manage your assets in the trust with virtually no difficulties. This allows for your estate planning investments to remain intact. Irrevocable vs. Revocable TrustsUnder the Medicaid laws, any assets that you can withdraw from your trust are not protected. Medicaid will require you to use those assets towards the cost of care. A revocable trust does not protect your assets in the event of a catastrophic illness. Since you can revoke the trust, Medicaid can force you to revoke the Trust and withdraw all the Trust assets and use those assets towards the cost of care. The only type of Trust that will truly protect resources in the event of a catastrophic illness is an Irrevocable Trust where the language of the Trust Agreement appropriately complies with the federal and state Medicaid requirements. If your objective is not to protect your life savings with the Trust, but rather it is only to avoid probate or minimize estate taxes, then a Revocable Trust might be more suitable. Long Term Care Insurance should also be considered. The Medicaid Transfer RulesA transfer to an Irrevocable Trust is subject to the Medicaid transfer rules. Immediate Health Care CrisisIf you are in an immediate crisis, other estate planning options for asset preservation should be reviewed. Advantages of an Irrevocable TrustA Trust can serve a multitude of purposes depending on your desired objectives, such as:
Koldin Law Center, P.C. with offices in Syracuse and Rochester, New York, helps families with loved ones suffering from catastrophic illness draft and manage irrevocable trusts. For over 30 years, the firm has been helping clients in Monroe and Onondaga counties and throughout upstate New York. Contact our upstate New York irrevocable trusts lawyers to set up an appointment. The firm offers free initial consultations for all estate and Medicaid planning matters and flat attorney fees are very reasonably priced. |